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History and Social Science > Grade 8 > Grade 8: United States and Massachusetts Government and Civic Life

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History and Social Science | Grade : 8

Grade - Grade 8: United States and Massachusetts Government and Civic Life

Topic - Topic 3: The institutions of United States government

[8.T3.2] - Examine the interrelationship of the three branches (the checks and balance system).

• Congress: enumerated powers, general powers, limits on power, checks on other two branches; roles of political parties in the organization of Congress; roles within the legislative branch, such as the Speaker of the House, the President of the Senate, minority party leaders; the system for accomplishing legislation, including committees, hearings and legislative procedures
• the Presidency: roles, powers and limits, checks on other two branches, role of the Cabinet, such as the Vice President, Attorney General and Secretaries of State, Defense, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security; executive departments and agencies (such as the Department of Education, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or the Food and Drug Administration), and branches of the military
• the Supreme Court: role and powers, checks on other two branches, lower courts


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