1996 Massachusetts School Health Education Profile Report-
Lead Health Teacher Results
1. Is a health education course required for students in any of grades 6 through 12 in this school?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Yes | 96 | 89 | 94 |
| b. No | 4 | 11 | 6 |
2. Are teachers in this school required to use any of the following materials in required health education courses for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. State curriculum guidelines, or framework for health education | 61 | 55 | 63 |
| b. District curriculum, guidelines, or framework | 71 | 74 | 64 |
| c. School curriculum, guidelines, or framework | 74 | 84 | 81 |
| d. Commercially developed health education curricula | 38 | 31 | 25 |
| e. Teacher's guides to student textbooks | 29 | 31 | 28 |
3. In addition to the required materials listed above, do teachers in this school use any of the following materials in required health education courses for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. State curriculum, guidelines, or framework for health education | 26 | 33 | 28 |
| b. District curriculum, guidelines, or framework | 11 | 14 | 12 |
| c. School curriculum, guidelines, or framework | 15 | 7 | 14 |
| d. Commercially developed health education curricula | 47 | 59 | 58 |
| e. Teacher's guides to student textbooks | 38 | 56 | 51 |
| f. Newspapers and magazines | 95 | 100 | 97 |
| g. Teacher-developed lesson plans | 97 | 100 | 100 |
| h. Audiovisual materials | 96 | 98 | 98 |
4. During this school year, have teachers in this school used any of the following strategies to involve parents in required health education courses for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Sent educational materials to parents | 63 | 50 | 53 |
| b. Included parents in homework assignments | 75 | 79 | 65 |
| c. Sent letters or newsletters on health-related topics to parents | 62 | 57 | 54 |
| d. Invited parents to be guest speakers on health-related topics | 34 | 43 | 35 |
| e. Invited parents to attend health education class or health fairs | 51 | 47 | 43 |
| f. Provided school programs on health-related topics for parents | 52 | 48 | 46 |
| g. Included parents on the school health advisory council | 62 | 80 | 83 |
| h. Participated in health education curriculum development or review | 67 | 73 | 61 |
5. During this school year, have teachers in this school tried to increase student knowledge on the following topics in required health education course(s) in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Alcohol and other drug use prevention | 99 | 100 | 99 |
| b. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma | 68 | 75 | 63 |
| c. Community health | 69 | 77 | 75 |
| d. Conflict resolution/violence prevention | 93 | 98 | 95 |
| e. Consumer health | 80 | 82 | 78 |
| f. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 49 | 71 | 70 |
| g. Death and dying | 47 | 51 | 58 |
| h. Dental and oral health | 58 | 51 | 49 |
| I. Dietary behaviors and nutrition | 96 | 95 | 95 |
| j. Disease prevention and control | 95 | 91 | 98 |
| k. Emotional and mental health | 93 | 95 | 92 |
| l. Environmental health | 61 | 67 | 57 |
| m. First aid | 70 | 73 | 73 |
| n. Growth and development | 96 | 95 | 87 |
| o. HIV prevention | 98 | 98 | 100 |
| p. Human sexuality | 89 | 93 | 95 |
| q. Injury prevention and safety | 82 | 77 | 76 |
| r. Personal health | 95 | 93 | 95 |
| s. Physical activity and fitness | 91 | 86 | 90 |
| t. Pregnancy prevention | 75 | 91 | 93 |
| u. Reproductive health | 83 | 96 | 94 |
| v. Sexual harassment | 84 | 89 | 91 |
| w. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention | 89 | 98 | 98 |
| x. Suicide prevention | 62 | 84 | 75 |
| y. Tobacco use prevention | 99 | 95 | 98 |
6. During this school year, have teachers in this school tried to improve student attitudes on the following topics in required health education course(s) in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Alcohol and other drug use prevention | 99 | 700 | 99 |
| b. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma | 63 | 77 | 58 |
| c. Community health | 70 | 77 | 70 |
| d. Conflict resolution/violence prevention | 95 | 98 | 97 |
| e. Consumer health | 81 | 80 | 77 |
| f. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 55 | 67 | 69 |
| g. Death and dying | 52 | 62 | 59 |
| h. Dental and oral health | 62 | 65 | 47 |
| I. Dietary behaviors and nutrition | 97 | 98 | 97 |
| j. Disease prevention and control | 93 | 93 | 97 |
| k. Emotional and mental health | 93 | 95 | 94 |
| l. Environmental health | 66 | 70 | 63 |
| m. First aid | 70 | 65 | 73 |
| n. Growth and development | 96 | 96 | 86 |
| o. HIV prevention | 97 | 100 | 100 |
| p. Human sexuality | 90 | 98 | 94 |
| q. Injury prevention and safety | 83 | 74 | 79 |
| r. Personal health | 97 | 98 | 95 |
| s. Physical activity and fitness | 90 | 91 | 95 |
| t. Pregnancy prevention | 78 | 96 | 95 |
| u. Reproductive health | 82 | 98 | 94 |
| v. Sexual harassment | 90 | 91 | 94 |
| w. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention | 90 | 100 | 98 |
| x. Suicide prevention | 65 | 86 | 79 |
| y. Tobacco use prevention | 99 | 100 | 98 |
7. During this school year, have teachers in this school taught any of the following skills in required health education course(s) for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Communication | 91 | 98 | 91 |
| b. Decision-making | 98 | 100 | 98 |
| c. Goal setting | 90 | 82 | 88 |
| d. Non-violent conflict resolution | 89 | 93 | 89 |
| e. Resisting social pressure for unhealthy behaviors (i.e. refusal skills) | 97 | 98 | 98 |
| f. Stress management | 78 | 89 | 80 |
| g. Analysis of media messages | 92 | 78 | 86 |
8. During this school year, has parental feedback caused teachers in this school to expand coverage on any of the following topics in required health education course(s) for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Alcohol and other drug use prevention | 25 | 35 | 30 |
| b. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma | 7 | 5 | 5 |
| c. Community health | 8 | 9 | 7 |
| d. Conflict resolution/violence prevention | 24 | 27 | 29 |
| e. Consumer health | 4 | 2 | 5 |
| f. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 8 | 6 | 12 |
| g. Death and dying | 7 | 5 | 11 |
| h. Dental and oral health | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| I. Dietary behaviors and nutrition | 21 | 22 | 19 |
| j. Disease prevention and control | 15 | 15 | 11 |
| k. Emotional and mental health | 17 | 13 | 13 |
| l. Environmental health | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| m. First aid | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| n. Growth and development | 13 | 7 | 6 |
| o. HIV prevention | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| p. Human sexuality | 15 | 15 | 21 |
| q. Injury prevention and safety | 8 | 2 | 6 |
| r. Personal health | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| s. Physical activity and fitness | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| t. Pregnancy prevention | 9 | 15 | 18 |
| u. Reproductive health | 9 | 15 | 12 |
| v. Sexual harassment | 20 | 16 | 24 |
| w. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention | 11 | 13 | 16 |
| x. Suicide prevention | 12 | 18 | 13 |
| y. Tobacco use prevention | 23 | 22 | 28 |
9. During this school year, has parental feedback caused teachers in this school to limit coverage on any of the following topics in required health education course(s) for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Alcohol and other drug use prevention | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| b. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| c. Community health | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| d. Conflict resolution/violence prevention | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| e. Consumer health | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| f. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| g. Death and dying | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| h. Dental and oral health | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| I. Dietary behaviors and nutrition | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| j. Disease prevention and control | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| k. Emotional and mental health | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| l. Environmental health | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| m. First aid | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| n. Growth and development | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| o. HIV prevention | 10 | 4 | 7 |
| p. Human sexuality | 19 | 0 | 12 |
| q. Injury prevention and safety | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| r. Personal health | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| s. Physical activity and fitness | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| t. Pregnancy prevention | 13 | 4 | 5 |
| u. Reproductive health | 10 | 0 | 4 |
| v. Sexual harassment | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| w. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention | 11 | 0 | 5 |
| x. Suicide prevention | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| y. Tobacco use prevention | 1 | 2 | 2 |
10. During this school year, have health education teachers in this school planned or coordinated health related projects or activities with members of any of the following groups?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Physical education teachers | 70 | 66 | 80 |
| b. Other subject area teachers | 73 | 70 | 67 |
| c. School food service | 21 | 29 | 21 |
| d. School health services | 68 | 72 | 73 |
| e. School counseling or psychological services | 65 | 77 | 66 |
| f. Local law enforcement | 76 | 77 | 72 |
| g. PTA/PTO | 32 | 31 | 25 |
| h. Voluntary health organizations | 53 | 68 | 61 |
| I. Local health department | 31 | 44 | 40 |
| j. Local hospital | 35 | 38 | 43 |
11. Is HIV infection/AIDS taught as part of required health education course(s) for students in any of grades 6 through 12 in this school?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Yes | 95 | 98 | 98 |
| b. No | 5 | 2 | 2 |
12. During this school year, did teachers in this school teach about the following topics in required health education course(s) for students in any of grades 6 through 12?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Basic facts about HIV infection/AIDS | 99 | 100 | 100 |
| b. How HIV is and is not transmitted | 99 | 100 | 100 |
| c. How HIV affects the immune system | 99 | 100 | 99 |
| d. Disease progression of AIDS | 88 | 95 | 98 |
| e. Needle-sharing behaviors that transmit HIV infection | 99 | 100 | 98 |
| f. Sexual behaviors that transmit HIV infection | 93 | 98 | 99 |
| g. Reasons for choosing sexual abstinence | 95 | 98 | 99 |
| h. Correct use of condoms | 30 | 71 | 81 |
| I. Condom efficiency/how well condoms work | 59 | 93 | 94 |
| j. Influence of alcohol and other drugs on HIV infection risk behaviors | 93 | 96 | 98 |
| k. Statistics on adolescent death and disability related to HIV infection/AIDS | 78 | 88 | 95 |
| l. Group attitudes (social norms) toward risk behaviors related to HIV infection | 83 | 91 | 93 |
| m. Statistics on the risk behaviors related to HIV infection among adolescents and adults | 82 | 84 | 95 |
| n. Information on HIV testing and counseling | 72 | 93 | 97 |
| o. Compassion and support for persons living with HIV infection/AIDS | 90 | 93 | 96 |
| p. Perceptions of risk for HIV infection/AIDS | 91 | 95 | 99 |
| q. Societal impact of HIV infection/AIDS | 82 | 88 | 93 |
13. Do you teach about HIV infection/AIDS as part of required health education course(s) for students in any of grades 6 through 12 in this school?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Yes | 94 | 98 | 93 |
| b. No | 6 | 2 | 7 |
14. Do any of the following issues make teaching about HIV infection/AIDS difficult for you?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Insufficient training | 11 | 2 | 9 |
| b. Insufficient teaching materials | 18 | 24 | 17 |
| c. Large class size | 33 | 29 | 35 |
| d. Coed classes | 11 | 0 | 7 |
| e. Uncomfortable teaching about HIV risk behaviors | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| f. Other demands on class time | 42 | 37 | 51 |
| g. Parental concern or opposition | 22 | 10 | 15 |
| h. Community concern or opposition | 18 | 12 | 14 |
| I. Insufficient administrative support | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| j. Administrative restrictions | 14 | 7 | 10 |
| k. Low student interest or enthusiasm | 7 | 19 | 11 |
15. During the past two years, have you received four or more hours (at least . day) of inservice training on any of the following health education topics?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Alcohol and other drug use prevention | 54 | 62 | 58 |
| b. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma | 10 | 13 | 11 |
| c. Community health | 25 | 25 | 24 |
| d. Conflict resolution/violence prevention | 75 | 82 | 73 |
| e. Consumer health | 14 | 9 | 11 |
| f. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 54 | 66 | 56 |
| g. Death and dying | 17 | 20 | 10 |
| h. Dental and oral health | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| I. Dietary behaviors and nutrition | 50 | 37 | 43 |
| j. Disease prevention and control | 34 | 35 | 42 |
| k. Emotional and mental health | 39 | 40 | 37 |
| l. Environmental health | 9 | 11 | 7 |
| m. First aid | 41 | 42 | 35 |
| n. Growth and development | 36 | 25 | 23 |
| o. HIV prevention | 57 | 67 | 65 |
| p. Human sexuality | 49 | 52 | 53 |
| q. Injury prevention and safety | 27 | 17 | 24 |
| r. Personal health | 21 | 23 | 23 |
| s. Physical activity and fitness | 38 | 34 | 39 |
| t. Pregnancy prevention | 31 | 36 | 42 |
| u. Reproductive health | 34 | 38 | 43 |
| v. Sexual harassment | 61 | 64 | 63 |
| w. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention | 38 | 49 | 50 |
| x. Suicide prevention | 24 | 13 | 26 |
| y. Tobacco use prevention | 57 | 54 | 60 |
16. On which of the following health education topics would you like to receive inservice training?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Alcohol and other drug use prevention | 55 | 50 | 62 |
| b. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma | 42 | 36 | 43 |
| c. Community health | 42 | 45 | 41 |
| d. Conflict resolution/violence prevention | 63 | 48 | 65 |
| e. Consumer health | 40 | 36 | 56 |
| f. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | 34 | 32 | 40 |
| g. Death and dying | 62 | 65 | 61 |
| h. Dental and oral health | 23 | 18 | 26 |
| I. Dietary behaviors and nutrition | 47 | 49 | 60 |
| j. Disease prevention and control | 49 | 48 | 58 |
| k. Emotional and mental health | 63 | 59 | 57 |
| l. Environmental health | 45 | 52 | 50 |
| m. First aid | 38 | 36 | 35 |
| n. Growth and development | 46 | 28 | 31 |
| o. HIV prevention | 52 | 41 | 47 |
| p. Human sexuality | 60 | 54 | 57 |
| q. Injury prevention and safety | 39 | 32 | 39 |
| r. Personal health | 33 | 35 | 42 |
| s. Physical activity and fitness | 36 | 39 | 44 |
| t. Pregnancy prevention | 52 | 44 | 53 |
| u. Reproductive health | 49 | 39 | 47 |
| v. Sexual harassment | 64 | 61 | 54 |
| w. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention | 58 | 45 | 58 |
| x. Suicide prevention | 78 | 80 | 76 |
| y. Tobacco use prevention | 40 | 41 | 51 |
17. What is your primary position in this school?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Health education and physical education teacher | 16 | 23 | 28 |
| b. Health education teacher | 59 | 56 | 43 |
| c. Physical education teacher | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| d. Biology or other science teacher | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| e. Home economics of family and consumer science teacher | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| f. Family life education or life skills | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| g. School counselor | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| h. School nurse | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| I. Coach | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| j. Curriculum coordinator | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| k. Other | 5 | 5 | 9 |
18. Do you teach a required health education course for any of grades 6 through 12 in this school?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Yes | 95 | 98 | 91 |
| b. No | 5 | 2 | 9 |
19. Does your state education agency offer certification or endorsement for health education teachers in the grades you now teach?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Yes | 90 | 86 | 93 |
| b. No | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| c. Don't know | 7 | 9 | 6 |
20. Are you currently certified or endorsed by your state education agency to teach health education in the grades you now teach?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Yes | 89 | 98 | 91 |
| b. No | 11 | 2 | 9 |
21. What was the major emphasis of your professional preparation?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. Health education and physical education | 36 | 43 | 47 |
| b. Health education | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| c. Physical education | 13 | 10 | 10 |
| d. Biology or other science | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| e. Home economics or family and consumer education | 9 | 14 | 9 |
| f. Counseling | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| g. Nursing | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| h. Elementary education | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| I. Other | 6 | 5 | 3 |
22. Including this school year, how many years have you been teaching health education?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. 1 year | 8 | 0 | 7 |
| b. 2 to 5 years | 32 | 32 | 21 |
| c. 6 to 9 years | 25 | 28 | 18 |
| d. 10 to 14 years | 20 | 18 | 25 |
| e. 15 years or more | 15 | 23 | 29 |
23. Including this school year, how many total years of overall teaching experience have you had?
| Middle (%) | Jr./Sr. (%) | High (%) |
| a. 1 year | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| b. 2 to 5 years | 15 | 11 | 10 |
| c. 6 to 9 years | 15 | 9 | 7 |
| d. 10 to 14 years | 17 | 16 | 14 |
| e. 15 years or more | 50 | 64 | 66 |
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