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On April 25, 2024, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) published the final rule, Child Nutrition Programs: Meal Patterns Consistent with the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans . This rulemaking finalizes long-term school nutrition requirements based on the goals of the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans , robust stakeholder input, and lessons learned from prior rulemakings. These updates represent continued progress toward supporting the nutrition quality of school meals, strengthening the Child Nutrition Programs (CNPs), and advancing USDA's commitment to nutrition security. The final rule updates include changes to the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), and Afterschool Snack Program (ASP) meal patterns, the Buy American Provision, professional standards, geographic preference, and the Smart Snacks nutrition standards.
USDA's final rule aligns the ASP meal pattern with the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) snack meal pattern for children. The snack meal pattern consists of five meal components instead of the current four meal components. Reimbursable snacks must include any two of the five meal components (milk, vegetables, fruits, MMA, and grains).
The rule finalizes gradual updates to the school nutrition requirements to include a limit on added sugars in the school meal programs. This rulemaking maintains the current whole grain and fluid milk requirements. The serving size for fruits and vegetables served as part of a snack is ¾ cup.
The most notable change includes added sugars limits for cereals, fluid milk and yogurt. It is important to note that grain-based desserts are prohibited from contributing to the grain requirement in the ASP. Grain based desserts are outlined in red in "Exhibit A Grain requirements for Child Nutrition Programs ".
This memorandum includes only the ASP meal pattern changes. For additional guidance on all final rule requirements, refer to USDA Memo SP 19-2024, CACFP 07-2024, and SFSP 12-2024 and view "Menu Planning for NSLP Afterschool Snack Service ".
The chart below summarizes the final rule changes that apply to the ASP meal pattern.
Allowable types of milk: Continues to allow SFAs to offer fat-free and low-fat milk (flavored and unflavored).
Nutrition standard for fluid milk substitutes: Updates the units for vitamin A and vitamin D requirements for fluid milk substitutes to align with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labeling requirements.
2.5 mcg per 8 fluid ounces.
The amount of vitamin A and vitamin D required in fluid milk substitutes does not change; only the unit of measurement has changed to conform to FDA labeling requirements.
Flavored milk: Establishes a new sugars limit for flavored milk: no more than 10 grams of added sugars per 8 fluid ounces.
Flavored milk sold as a competitive food in middle and high schools: Establishes a new sugars limit for flavored milk sold as a competitive food in middle and high schools: no more than 15 grams of added sugars per 12 fluid ounces.
Terminology update for beans, peas, and lentils: Changes the previous references in the regulations for Child Nutrition Programs from "legumes (beans and peas)" to "beans, peas, and lentils."
Vegetables component and fruits component: The previous vegetables/fruits component changes to two separate components (vegetables component and fruits component). The serving size for fruits and vegetables served as part of a snack is ¾ cup. Schools offering NSLP snacks may choose to serve any combination of at least two of the five components (milk, meats/meat alternates, vegetables, fruits, and/or grains).
Crediting raw leafy greens:Raw leafy greens (such as lettuce and spinach) credit as half the volume served, e.g., ½ cup of raw leafy greens credits as ¼ cup of the vegetables component.
Crediting dried fruits: Dried fruits (such as raisins, dried apricots, and dried mixed fruits) credit as twice the volume served, e.g., ¼ cup of dried fruit credits as ½ cup of the fruits component.
Juice limit: The NSLP weekly juice limit applies to ASP snacks. Juice cannot exceed half of the fruits and vegetables offered during the week. For example, if the snack menu offers 1 cup of fruits and vegetables during the week, juice cannot exceed ½ cup.
MMA servings: The serving size changes from ounces to ounce equivalents (oz eq). The quantity of meat or meat alternate that credits as 1 ounce or 1 oz eq is the same.
Yogurt: Establishes new sugar limit for yogurt: no more than 12 grams of added sugars per 6 ounces (2 grams of added sugars per ounce).
Grains component: The previous grains/breads component name changes to the grains component.
Required quantities: The required quantities change from grains/breads servings to grains ounce equivalents (oz eq).
WGR requirement: The NSLP and SBP weekly whole grain-rich (WGR) requirement applies. At least 80 percent of the weekly grains offered at snack must be WGR, based on oz eq of offered grains.
WGR criteria: The NSLP WGR criteria are used to identify WGR grains for ASP snacks.
Breakfast cereals: Establishes new sugar limit for breakfast cereals: no more than 6 grams of added sugars per dry ounce.
Grain based desserts: Grain based desserts do not credit as a grain component. Grain based desserts are outlined in red in "Exhibit A Grain requirements for Child Nutrition Programs "
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary's Office for Food and Nutrition Programs offer support to school districts as they implement these changes. Refer to Nuts and Bolts of School Nutrition On Demand and participate in the most current Communication Plan to ask questions and learn more about updates to federal and state regulations.
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