Education Laws and Regulations

603 CMR 41.00:

Regional School Districts

Section:

  • 41.01: Definitions
  • 41.02: Reorganization Procedures
  • 41.03: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Approval
  • 41.04: Municipal Representatives in Regional School District Collective Bargaining
  • 41.05: Regional School District Budgets
  • 41.06: Excess and Deficiency Funds
  • 41.07: Fiscal Oversight of Regional School Districts by the Commissioner
  • 41.08: Waivers
  • 41.09: Severability
  • View All Sections

Most Recently Amended by the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education: September 30, 2025


41.05: Regional School District Budgets

  1. (1) Initial Adoption by the School Committee.

    1. (a) The regional school committee shall propose a budget containing all proposed operating expenditures, transportation expenditures, capital expenditures, and debt service payments to be paid from general revenues of the regional school district. The budget shall be classified into such line-items as the regional school committee shall determine, provided that such line-items shall be consistent with but need not be to the same level of detail as the chart of accounts required for the end of year reporting of expenditures pursuant to 603 CMR 10.03(3).

    2. (b) The budget shall identify each separate general revenue source, and the amount estimated for each general revenue source; shall specify whether members' assessments are to be calculated pursuant to the statutory assessment method or the alternative assessment method; and shall specify the total amounts to be assessed to the members for the support of the budget.

    3. (c) The regional school committee may include a line-item in the budget for a reserve for extraordinary and unanticipated expenditures.

    4. (d) The regional school committee may include a line-item in the budget for transfers into a stabilization fund established pursuant to M.G.L. c. 71, § 16G½. Proposed expenditures from this stabilization fund shall not be included in the budget but shall be governed by the requirements of M.G.L. c. 71, § 16G½.

    5. (e) Expenditures from grant funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and other funds that by law may be expended by the regional school committee without further appropriation shall not be included in the budget. A summary of projected receipts and expenditures in such funds shall be provided to the members for informational purposes only along with the budget.

    6. (f) The regional school committee shall hold a public hearing on the proposed budget and, following such hearing, shall adopt a budget by a two-thirds vote of the full regional school committee, incorporating such changes from the proposed budget as the regional school committee deems appropriate.

    7. (g) The treasurer of the regional school district shall certify the members' assessments and transmit the adopted budget and the members' assessments to each member within 30 days after the regional school committee's adoption of the budget and no later than April 30.

  2. (2) Initial Action by the Local Appropriating Authorities.

    1. (a) The budget as adopted by the regional school committee and the member's assessment as certified by the treasurer of the regional school district shall be placed before each member's local appropriating authority for its consideration. Notwithstanding provisions in the regional agreement to the contrary, approval of the budget shall require an affirmative vote of the local appropriating authorities of two-thirds of the members. A vote by the local appropriating authority to appropriate the member's assessment shall constitute approval of the regional school district's budget.

    2. (b) The use of the alternative assessment method shall require the approval of the local appropriating authorities of all the members; such approval may be given by separate positive votes of the local appropriating authorities of all the members to approve the use of the alternative assessment method and positive votes of two-thirds of the local appropriating authorities of the members to approve the budget. If a separate vote is not taken to approve the use of the alternative assessment method, the approval of the budget or the assessment based on the alternative assessment method by a local appropriating authority shall be deemed approval of the method.

    3. (c) If a local appropriating authority votes to appropriate a lower amount than the assessment as certified by the treasurer of the regional school district, such vote shall not constitute approval of the budget as submitted by the regional school committee. The regional school committee may consider such votes when it reconsiders the budget pursuant to 603 CMR 41.05(3).

    4. (d) The method used to calculate member assessments shall be reported to the Commissioner on the regional school district's end of year financial report.

  3. (3) Reconsideration of Rejected Budgets.

    1. (a) If the budget is not approved in accordance with 603 CMR 41.05(2), the regional school committee shall have 30 days from the date of disapproval to reconsider, amend, and adopt a revised budget. With the approval of the Commissioner, this 30-day period may be extended an additional 15 days. Where the local appropriating authority is town meeting and the annual town meeting is dissolved prior to voting on the budget, the budget shall be deemed disapproved by that member as of the date of such dissolution.

    2. (b) The revised budget adopted by the regional school committee and the assessments corresponding to such budget may be less than, equal to, or greater than the amounts in the previously adopted budget.

    3. (c) Within seven days following the regional school committee's adoption of a revised budget, the treasurer of the regional school district shall calculate and certify the assessment of each member and shall transmit the assessments and a copy of the revised budget to the members. Each member's local appropriating authority shall have 45 days from the date of the regional school committee's vote to meet and consider the revised budget.

    4. (d) The approval of a revised budget shall be as set forth in 603 CMR 41.05(2)(a) and (b). If a local appropriating authority of a member does not vote on the revised budget within the 45-day period and previously appropriated funds for its assessment in an amount greater than or equal to its assessment under the revised budget, that member shall be deemed to have approved the revised budget.

    5. (e) In a regional school district comprised of three or more members, if the revised budget is not approved, the regional school committee shall again reconsider, amend, and adopt a revised budget. The revised budget shall be resubmitted to the members pursuant to the provisions of 603 CMR 41.05(3)(a)-(d).

    6. (f) In a regional school district comprised of two members, if the revised budget is not approved by the local appropriating authorities of both members, the regional school committee shall again reconsider, amend, and adopt a revised budget and shall convene a district-wide meeting in accordance with M.G.L. c. 71, § 16B, at which the revised budget shall be placed before all voters eligible to vote at said meeting. If a majority of voters at this district-wide meeting votes to approve the revised budget, such vote shall constitute approval. If a majority of voters at this district-wide meeting votes to approve a greater or lesser amount for the budget, such amount shall be placed before the regional school committee. If the regional school committee by a two-thirds vote of the full committee ratifies such amount, it shall constitute approval. If the regional school committee rejects such amount, it shall again reconsider, amend, and adopt a revised budget and shall reconvene a district-wide meeting pursuant to the provisions of this section 603 CMR 41.05(3)(f).

    7. (g) A district-wide meeting convened in accordance with 603 CMR 41.05(3)(f) shall only consider budgets based on the statutory assessment method.

    8. (h) A regional school committee may reconsider, amend, and adopt a revised budget at any time prior to the approval of a previously adopted budget.

    9. (i) If a local appropriating authority votes to approve an adopted budget subsequent to the required date for such action but prior to the regional school committee's revision of the budget, such vote shall be deemed valid.

    10. (j) Whenever a member's assessment is reduced to a lesser amount than previously appropriated by the local appropriating authority, that appropriation shall automatically be reduced to the lesser amount.

  4. (4) Establishment of Budgets by the Commissioner.

    1. (a) If the annual budget for a regional school district has not been approved by July 1, the superintendent of schools shall notify the Commissioner, and the Commissioner shall establish an interim monthly budget for the regional school district. The interim monthly budget shall be one-twelfth of the regional school district's budget for the prior fiscal year or such higher amount as the Commissioner may determine. The interim monthly budget shall remain in effect until a budget is approved pursuant to 603 CMR 41.05(3) or December 1, whichever comes earlier.

    2. (b) If a regional school district's budget has not been approved by December 1 of the fiscal year, the Commissioner shall assume fiscal operation of the regional school district pursuant to M.G.L. c. 71, § 16B and shall establish the final budget for the fiscal year. In this event, the Commissioner shall exercise fiscal oversight of the regional school district as provided in 603 CMR 41.07.

    3. (c) Whenever the Commissioner establishes an interim or final budget for a regional school district under the provisions of this section 603 CMR 41.05(4), the treasurer of the regional school district shall calculate and certify to the members their respective assessments based on the statutory assessment method and using the final or most recently proposed state aid amounts, general fund revenues, and required local contributions for the budget year. Each member shall pay its respective assessment in accordance with the payment schedule in the regional agreement. The appropriation of funds to pay an assessment ordered by the Commissioner under this section 603 CMR 41.05(4) shall not be deemed approval by the member of the district's budget.

  5. (5) Amendments to Approved Budgets.

    1. (a) A regional school committee may propose, by a two-thirds vote of the full committee, an amendment to a previously approved budget. If such amendment results in an increase in the total amount of the budget or an increase in the assessment for any member, such amendment shall be submitted to the local appropriating authorities of the members for their approval. The treasurer of the regional school district shall certify the revised assessments and submit the proposed amendment and revised assessments to the members within seven days from the date of the regional school committee vote. The local appropriating authority of every member shall have 45 days from the date of the regional school committee's vote to meet and consider the amendment. The proposed amendment shall be effective if it is approved by two-thirds of the local appropriating authorities of the members and by the local appropriating authority of any member whose assessment is increased.

    2. (b) If a local appropriating authority of a member does not vote on the proposed amendment within the 45-day period and that local appropriating authority has previously appropriated funds for its assessment in an amount greater than or equal to the member's assessment for the amended budget, that member shall be deemed to have approved the amended budget.

    3. (c) If a proposed amendment to a previously approved budget does not increase the total amount of the budget and reduces or leaves unchanged the assessment for every member, the amendment shall not require approval by the local appropriating authorities and shall be effective upon a two-thirds vote of the regional school committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amended budget and any revised assessments, as certified by the regional school district treasurer, shall be submitted to the members within seven days from the date of the regional school committee vote.

    4. (d) If the Commissioner adjusts the required local contribution of any member or members subsequent to the approval of the budget, the regional school committee shall propose an amendment to the budget to reflect such adjustments.

    5. (e) Whenever a member's assessment is reduced to a lesser amount than previously appropriated by the local appropriating authority, the appropriation shall automatically be deemed to be reduced to such lesser amount.

    6. (f) Transfers from one budget line-item to another shall require and be effective upon approval of the regional school committee. Such approval shall be by a majority vote of the regional school committee unless otherwise specified in the regional agreement. Authority for such transfers shall not be delegated.

  6. (6) Changes to Budget upon Admission or Withdrawal of Members.

    1. (a) The treasurer of the regional school district shall include prospective member(s) in the calculation of assessments for the fiscal year in which the member(s) will be admitted. If such assessments are based upon enrollment in the prior fiscal year, the treasurer of the regional school district shall use the same estimated enrollment for prospective member(s) as used by the Department to calculate the required local contributions under M.G.L. c. 70. The local appropriating authorities of prospective member(s) shall vote on the regional school district budget for the fiscal year in which the member(s) will be admitted and on the same terms and conditions as if they were member(s).

    2. (b) The treasurer of the regional school district shall exclude withdrawing member(s) from the calculation of assessments for the fiscal year in which such withdrawal will be effective. The local appropriating authorities of the withdrawing member(s) shall not vote on the regional school district budget for the fiscal year in which they will no longer be member(s).

  7. (7) Department Opinions.

    The regional school committee or the mayor, select board or town council of a member may request that the Commissioner issue an opinion as to whether:

    1. (a) the assessments of members have been calculated correctly; or

    2. (b) the budget of the regional school district has been approved in accordance with statutory and regulatory requirements.

    In the case of such a request the Commissioner may take such actions as the Commissioner deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, requiring the regional school committee to provide financial information to the Department and to fund a consultant to inform the Commissioner's opinion.

  8. (8) State Review.

    The Commissioner, in consultation with the Commissioner of Revenue, may request any regional school committee to submit its proposed budget for review prior to its adoption by the regional school committee. Within seven days of such a request, the regional school committee shall provide the Department with a copy of its proposed budget and all other information as requested by the Commissioner. The regional school committee shall not vote on the adoption of the budget and the treasurer of the regional school district shall not certify assessments to the members unless and until the Commissioner and the Commissioner of Revenue jointly determine that the proposed budget is in balance.

Regulatory Authority:
603 CMR 41.00: M.G.L. c. 69, §1B; c. 71, §14B and §16D; c. 150E, §1.


Disclaimer:
For an official copy of these regulations, please contact the State House Bookstore, at 617-727-2834 or visit Massachusetts State Bookstore .

Last Updated: October 2, 2025

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