Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System

2019, Grade 5 Science and Technology/Engineering

Question 17: Constructed-Response

Reporting Category: Physical Science
Standard: Sci.4.PS.3.02 - Make observations to show that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents. Clarification Statement: Evidence of energy being transferred can include vibrations felt a small distance from a source, a solar-powered toy that moves when placed in direct light, warming a metal object on one end and observing the other end getting warm, and a wire carrying electric energy from a battery to light a bulb. State Assessment Boundary: Quantitative measurements of energy are not expected in state assessment.
Item Description: Describe how different types of energy are converted into other types of energy in a given setup.

View item in MCAS Digital Item Library

Scoring Guide and Sample Student Work

Select a score point in the table below to view the sample student response.

Score	Description
3	The response demonstrates a thorough understanding of the transfer of different types of energy from place to place. The response clearly describes one part of the setup in which a type of energy is converted to another type of energy. The response correctly identifies one other type of energy that is observed in this setup, and clearly describes how the students could observe this type of energy.
3
2	The response demonstrates a partial understanding of the transfer of different types of energy from place to place.
1	The response demonstrates a minimal understanding of the transfer of different types of energy from place to place.
0	The response is incorrect or contains some correct work that is irrelevant to the skill or concept being measured.

Note: There are 2 sample student responses for Score Point 3.

Grade 4 Mathematics

Question 3: Number and Operations-Fractions

Question 4: Ratios and Proportional Relationships

Question 4: Measurement and Data

Question 4: Technology/Engineering

Question 5: Earth and Space Science

Question 5: Functions

Question 6: Operations and Algebraic Thinking

Question 6: Technology/Engineering

Question 6: Measurement and Data

Question 8: Expressions and Equations

Question 8: Language and Writing

Question 8: Reading

Question 8: Language and Writing

Question 9: Language and Writing

Question 9: Number and Quantity

Question 12: Ecology

Question 12: Waves and Radiation

Question 12: Expressions and Equations

Question 13: Number and Operations in Base Ten

Question 14: Statistics and Probability

Question 15: Operations and Algebraic Thinking

Question 15: Statistics and Probability

Question 16: Language and Writing

Question 16: Life Science

Question 17: Physical Science

Question 17: Language and Writing

Question 18: Earth and Space Science

Question 18: Language and Writing

Question 23: Motion and Forces

Question 23: Anatomy and Physiology

Question 30: Geometry

Question 32: Biochemistry and Cell Biology

Question 32: Motion and Forces

Question 35: Algebra and Functions

Question 44: Heat and Heat Transfer

Question 44: Evolution and Biodiversity

Question 45: Electromagnetism

Question 45: Genetics

Return to the MCAS 2019 Student Work Directory

Last Updated: May 5, 2020