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Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System

Frequently Asked Questions About the Revised Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Grades 3–8 English Language Arts (ELA) Tests Starting in 2027

General Questions

Q: Why are there changes to the grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests?

A: The tests are being revised to incorporate several new features based on feedback from educators, including features intended to reduce testing time. Some of these features include:

  • shorter reading passages
  • extended-response questions, a new type of writing question, in which students are expected to write 1–2 paragraphs
  • stand-alone selected-response questions, which are not associated with passages, that will assess grade-level language standards
  • revised selected-response questions, which will all be worth one point each

Q: When will the revised grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests become operational tests?

A: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE plans to administer the revised grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests in spring 2027. More information about the development of these tests can be found in the timeline.

Q: Are materials from the May 11, 2026, webinar available?

A: Yes, the presentation is available on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Resource Center page. To find the presentation, scroll down to Recordings of Webinars on Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Test Design Changes.

Q: Is the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS grade 10 English Language Arts ELA test changing?

A: No. The Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS grade 10 English Language Arts ELA test design is not changing at this time. However, narrative essays will no longer be assessed on Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS but should be assessed at the local level.

Q: How are teachers involved with the review and development of English Language Arts ELA passages and test questions?

A: As with all Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS tests materials, Assessment Development Committees (ADCs), made up of Massachusetts educators, play a major role in reviewing new passages and test questions. Educators review test materials both during the initial development and again after the test questions have been field tested. Each committee also reviews all passages, test questions and student performance data after field testing. In addition, a separate Bias and Sensitivity Committee (BSC) reviews all the testing materials before and after field testing.

Note: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE is recruiting educators for all Assessment Development Committees ADCs and the Bias and Sensitivity Committee BSC. More information is available in the August 24, 2026 Special Edition Student Assessment Update . Applications are due Friday, October 2.

Q: Will the data from the revised tests be comparable to historical Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS English Language Arts ELA data?

A: We are in the process of evaluating whether the results from the revised tests will be able to be compared with results from previous years. We will inform the field once we know more regarding the data and reporting of results for these revised tests.

Q: Will there be updates to the recommended testing times for the 2027 English Language Arts ELA tests?

A: Yes, information on the expected amount of time per session will be released in the fall.

Revised Test Design and New Question Types

Q: What are the test designs of the grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests?

A: The revised test design includes information about the types of questions on the tests, the points associated with each test, and the reporting category percentages. Each test includes both operational and matrix questions. Operational questions count toward a student's score, while matrix questions consist of both field-test and equating questions and do not count toward a student's score.

Q: How many points are on the grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests?

A: In total, there will be 50 points on the operational test that counts towards the student's score.

Q: What are stand-alone test questions?

A: Stand-alone questions are independent and not associated with a passage. They will assess grade-level language standards, including Standard English grammar, mechanics, and usage. The questions are worth one-point each and include multiple-choice, multi-select, and technology-enhanced questions.

Q: What are extended-response test questions?

A: Extended response questions are questions based on passages in which students are expected to write one to two paragraphs, depending on the grade level. These student responses are expected to be shorter than essay responses. More information about these questions is available in the revised test design .

Q: Will extended-response questions be scored by a computer?

A: All extended response questions when initially field tested are scored by trained human scorers. Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE is currently evaluating whether extended responses will be able to be scored using a computer when they become operational.

Q: Will there be any impact on a student's score if they write more than what is required in the directions?

A: Each extended response and essay question will include directions followed by the specific passage-based question. The length expectations for the extended response and essay questions are included in the revised test design . Each student's response will be scored using the student exemplars that represent each score point and the rubric. Extended response rubrics are posted on the rubrics page.

Q: Will students be able to tell the difference between an extended response and an essay question?

A: Yes, each question that requires writing will include the type of writing expected for either extended response or essay. In addition, the student directions will include the length expectations and specific instructions for each writing type. Each student response box will include a word counter which is specific to the grade level and the type of writing question. Information on expectations for the length of each student response can be found in the revised test design . The practice tests which will be available in fall 2026 will also include examples of extended responses and essay responses.

Q: What are medium passage sets?

A: Medium passage sets are a new type of passage set that will include selected-response questions and one extended-response question. See the test design for more information.

Q: Will there be two-point selected-response questions on the revised tests?

A: No. All selected-response questions will be worth one point. See the test design for more information.

Q: Will essays be included on the revised tests?

A: The grades 6–8 tests will include one essay question and one extended-response question. The grades 3–5 tests will no longer include essay questions. Instead, students will be expected to write two extended responses.

Q: Will narrative writing be assessed on Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS?

A: Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS will no longer include narrative writing. This type of writing should continue to be assessed at the local level.

Upcoming Resources

Q: When will new practice tests for the grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests be available?

A: It is expected that the new practice tests will be available in fall 2026.

Q: When will rubrics for extended responses for the grades 3–8 English Language Arts ELA tests be available?

A: Extended response and essay rubrics are posted on the rubrics page. There are no changes to the essay rubrics.

Q: Will Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE continue to release the student work samples on the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE website?

A: Yes, student work samples will continue to be included with the released test questions.

Q: Will there be access to individual student extended responses for released test questions?

A: No, individual student extended responses will not be available. For released extended-response questions, a set of student work samples will be available. In addition, the new practice tests will include examples of student work. Individual student essay responses will continue to be available for released test questions.

Q: Will there be extended-response graphic organizers for students who have an A9 accommodation?

A: Yes, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE plans to release extended response graphic organizers in fall 2026. The essay graphic organizers are expected to remain the same.

Last Updated: September 3, 2026

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