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Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System

Frequently Asked Questions about the Revised Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering (STE) Tests

October 2026

General Questions

Q: When will the revised grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE tests become operational tests?

A: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE will administer the revised grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE tests in spring 2027. More information about the development of these tests can be found in the timeline.

Q: How are teachers involved in the development of the grades 5 and 8 tests?

A: As with all Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS test materials, our Assessment Development Committees (ADCs), made up of Massachusetts educators, play a major role in reviewing the performance tasks that make up the revised test design. Educators review test materials, including simulations, story scenes, test questions, and scoring materials prior to field testing. Each committee also reviews all test questions and student performance data after field testing. In addition, a separate Bias and Sensitivity Committee (BSC) reviews all the testing materials before and after field testing.

Q: How are the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS performance tasks created?

A: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE works with a contractor to develop Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS performance tasks, which include storylines and simulations. The Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS test development process involves extensive reviews and field testing before each test question counts toward students' scores. It takes a total of two to three years for each performance task to be initially written, reviewed, and edited (by multiple educator committees, experts, and editorial staff), field tested by Massachusetts students, and then reviewed again with statistical information. Each step in the process is designed to ensure that test results are valid and reliable. More information about the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS test development process is available on Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE's Test Design and Development page.

Q: Are materials from the October 2, 2026, webinar available?

A: Yes, the presentation is available on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Resource Center . To find the presentation, scroll down to Recordings of Webinars on Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Test Design Changes.

Q: Will Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE hold another webinar to familiarize science educators with the revised Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE tests?

A: Yes, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE will host an afternoon webinar in February 2027. The webinar is primarily intended for classroom teachers. More information, including a registration link, will be available in an upcoming Student Assessment Update.

Q: Is Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE developing Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS performance tasks for the high school science tests?

A: No, at this time, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE is only developing Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS performance tasks for the grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE tests.

Q: Will there be updates to the recommended testing times for the 2027 revised test design?

A: No, the recommended testing time is expected to remain the same. The recommended test time per session is 1 to 1 ½ hours.

Q: Will the data from the revised tests be comparable to historical Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS science test data?

A: Yes, we expect results from the revised tests will be comparable with previous years' results.

Revised Test Design and Performance Tasks

Q: What is the test design of the revised grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE Tests?

A: The revised test design will contain six performance tasks administered over two sessions. Five of the tasks are common tasks, and one is a matrix task. Common tasks count toward a student's score, while the matrix task will be either a field-test task or an equating task and will not count toward a student's score.

Q: What does each performance task look like?

A: Each Performance task consist of the following:

  • an illustrated storyline related to a science phenomenon
  • an interactive simulation in which students make observations and collect data
  • selected-response items (including multiple-choice, multiple-select, and technology-enhanced items) and a constructed-response item aligned to the standards and practices in the 2016 Science and Technology/Engineering STE Framework .

Q: How many points is each performance task worth?

A: Each performance task is worth 11 points. The selected-response items are worth a total of 8 points, and the constructed-response item is worth 3 points.

Q: How many total points are on the grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE tests?

A: In total, there are 55 points on each operational test that count toward a student's score.

Q: Will the test sessions contain sections?

A: Yes, each session contains three separate sections. When students reach the end of a section, they will see a screen asking if they are finished answering questions in the section. If students click "No, I am not finished," they will return to the test and may revisit any question in that section. If students click the button that says "Yes, I am finished" then they will move into the next section and not be able to return to any of the questions in the section.

Resources Available on the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE Website

Q: What resources are available?

A: The following resources are available on Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE's Science and Technology/Engineering (STE) Test Design and Development pages:

Q: Are practice tests available for the grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE tests?

A: Yes, the grades 5 and 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE practice tests are available in the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Resource Center . Each practice test has a computer-based and paper-based version with answer keys and examples of student work.

The accommodated, screen-reader, Spanish/English computer-based, and Spanish/English paper-based versions are expected to be available by mid-November.

Q: Do I have to administer the entire section of the practice test? Can I just administer one task at a time?

A: Students may complete one task at a time but their answers will not be saved. The practice test is divided into three sections, with each section containing one task.

Q: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE has developed local-level classroom Science and Technology/Engineering STE performance tasks. How do these relate to the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS performance tasks and are schools required to administer these local classroom tasks?

A: Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE has developed local-level classroom Science and Technology/Engineering (STE) performance assessment tasks. Both the local-level classroom tasks and the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System MCAS Science and Technology/Engineering STE assessments are aligned to the standards and practices in the 2016 Science and Technology/Engineering STE Framework . These local-level classroom tasks are designed to support high-quality Science and Technology/Engineering STE curricula and Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE's deeper learning goals.

Schools are not required to administer the local-level classroom tasks; however, use of the tasks is encouraged. Student and teacher versions of the local-level classroom tasks are available on Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE's Local-Level Classroom Science and Technology/Engineering STE Performance Assessment Tasks page.

Q: Where can I find student work sample for constructed response items?

A: The answer keys for both the grade 5 and grade 8 Science and Technology/Engineering STE practice tests contain student work samples. Additionally, student work samples are included with released test questions.

Q: Will Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE release tasks from the Spring 2027 tests?

A: Yes, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education DESE plans to release one task for each grade level.

Q: Will there be access to individual student constructed responses for released test questions?

A: Student work samples will continue to be included with the released test questions. However, individual student-constructed responses will not be available.

Last Updated: October 22, 2026

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